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Tidal Life: A Natural History
of the Bay of Fundy by Harry Thurston
Photographs
by Stephen
Homer
Nimbus
Publishing - 167 pages
Softcover
Cost:
$29.95 ISBN
1-55109-272-7
reviewed by Ronnie Scullion
New Revised Edition
Now Available!
This rare treasure of a book is caviar
for the mind and soul. Harry Thurston explores tidal life in the Bay of Fundy with the
professionalism of a marine biologist, the candour and passion of a proactive
environmentalist, and the pen of a poetic and literary master. Together with Stephen Homer's photographs the book captures
the magnificence and raw beauty of the bay and marine life it sustains presenting an
awe-inspiring portrait of this rare and beautiful corner of our earth. The global
importance of the Bay of Fundy is never understated.
It is in the hopes of protecting and preserving this vital and dynamic
ecosystem that gave impetus to writing this book. Thurston shares with us his many
insights into the bay's natural wonders what accounts for the dramatic rise and fall of
the tides, the largest in the world; the geological formation of the spectacular
coastline; and the varied and rich life that flourishes in this unusual ecosystem from the
single-celled phytoplankton to the fish, birds and mammals that populate its waters and
shore.
The "people" of the bay are also
introduced: the fisherman and village folk, who as their ancestors before them rely on the
bay for their livelihood; and the scientists and naturalists, who are drawn to the bay
because of its scientific uniqueness and inspiring beauty. By contrast he also examines
the imminent dangers of exploitation of the bay's natural resources.
Overfishing and pollution has already rendered some species of plants and animals
endangered or extinct. Threats of development continue to pose a hazard.
Each chapter of the book is devoted to a thorough discussion of one main aspect or part of
the bay. The bay is divided into Upper Bay, Bayshore and Lower Bay. Like a tour guide
Thurston brings us around describing the distinctive character and physical outlay of each
section, while highlighting its geological, environmental or economic importance.
Starting in the Upper Bay Thurston walks us through the coastal landscape, traversing the
mud flats of the Minas Basin, sometimes sinking knee or "armpit deep".
Fisherman have set out their weirs. Catches of shad number in the thousands. We stop and
visit the barrens that attract and feed millions of migratory birds each summer.
The tour continues on the Bayshore taking the reader to Parrsboro, where trapped in the
sedimentary rock, dinosaur footprints tell a story of life beginning in the Carboniferous
period through to the Jurrassic. Geological evidence supporting the theory of a
catastrophic event that marked the division of the Triassic and Jurrassic is studied by
palaeontologists and plaeoenvironmentalists attracted to the area because of the rich
deposits and many fossil finds.
Up and down the French shore draggers and lobster boats indicate the mainstay of the small
villages that dot the coastline. The Acadian culture is reflected in the people and the
architecture of the area, colourfully depicted in the photographs.
In the Lower Bay Thurston takes us to Grand Manan Island where we board a whale watching
boat. From here porpoises and finback whales are easily spotted. Less common, but also
present are the humpbacks and the endangered North Atlantic right whales. The waters offer
refuge to the cetaceans as there is an abundance of food and few predators.
At Dark Harbour, "the dulse capital of the world", corps of dulsers are pictured
gathering the edible seaweed from the rocks exposed at low tide.
The tour doubles back and ends at the base of Cape Split. Sitting atop the precariously
steep promontory which gives the best vantage point from which to view the changing tides
Thurston reflects on the changing tides of time. From here spawned the stories of the
legendary Glooscap, the Micmac man-god, who like the tides possessed extraordinary
strength. And it is this enormous power, Thurston concludes, that may one day be the tides
own undoing.

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